Summary Writing

Writing Effective Summaries

A summary is a brief statement of the main points of a text, written in your own words.

Summary vs. Paraphrase

Paraphrase: Rewrite in different words, similar length

Summary: Condense to main points, much shorter

Steps to Write a Summary

Step 1: Read and Understand

• Read the entire text
• Look up unfamiliar words
• Identify the main idea

Step 2: Identify Key Points

• Underline or note important information
• Remove details and examples
• Focus on the core message

Step 3: Write the Summary

• Use your own words
• Keep it brief (1/4 to 1/3 of original)
• Include only essential information
• Maintain the original meaning

Do's and Don'ts

Do:

• Use your own words
• Include only main ideas
• Be objective

Don't:

• Add personal opinions (unless asked)
• Include excessive details
• Use the same sentences as the original